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Optimizing Seedling Age for the Production of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Varieties in Northeastern Ethiopia

Received: 10 January 2023    Accepted: 4 July 2023    Published: 13 July 2023
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Abstract

Onion is commonly established in the field either by direct sowing, or by transplanting seedling from seedbed or from sets depending on the growing conditions of the specific region and grower interests. However, the optimum transplanting age in onion growing areas and Ethiopia is not well done. Field experiment was conducted at Alawuhakebele of North Wollo zone to optimize seedling age of onion varieties in 2021/2022 cropping season under irrigation. Adama Red, Bombay Red and Nafisand four seedling ages (30, 40, 50 and 60 days) were laid down in RCBD replicated three times. Phenology, growth and yield parameters were collected using standard procedures and analyzed using SAS software. Results revealed significant (P < 0.05) difference for plant height, leaf length, neck diameter and bulb length; while their interaction was not significant. Nafis gave significantly longer bulb (4.89 cm) than Adama Red (4.70 cm) and Bombay Red (4.45 cm). Nafisderived from 40 days old seedlings produced the highest average bulb weight (100.10 g), marketable (37.68 t ha-1) and total (37.96 t ha-1) bulb yield. The overall result indicated that onion establishment from 40 days old seedling may be good for yield of onion in northeastern Ethiopia.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.11
Page(s) 92-99
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Allium cepa, Transplanting Age, Yield, Varieties

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  • APA Style

    Biruk Masrie Zewdie, Worku Desale Yimer. (2023). Optimizing Seedling Age for the Production of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Varieties in Northeastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 9(4), 92-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.11

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    ACS Style

    Biruk Masrie Zewdie; Worku Desale Yimer. Optimizing Seedling Age for the Production of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Varieties in Northeastern Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2023, 9(4), 92-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.11

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    AMA Style

    Biruk Masrie Zewdie, Worku Desale Yimer. Optimizing Seedling Age for the Production of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Varieties in Northeastern Ethiopia. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2023;9(4):92-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.11,
      author = {Biruk Masrie Zewdie and Worku Desale Yimer},
      title = {Optimizing Seedling Age for the Production of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Varieties in Northeastern Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {92-99},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20230904.11},
      abstract = {Onion is commonly established in the field either by direct sowing, or by transplanting seedling from seedbed or from sets depending on the growing conditions of the specific region and grower interests. However, the optimum transplanting age in onion growing areas and Ethiopia is not well done. Field experiment was conducted at Alawuhakebele of North Wollo zone to optimize seedling age of onion varieties in 2021/2022 cropping season under irrigation. Adama Red, Bombay Red and Nafisand four seedling ages (30, 40, 50 and 60 days) were laid down in RCBD replicated three times. Phenology, growth and yield parameters were collected using standard procedures and analyzed using SAS software. Results revealed significant (P -1) and total (37.96 t ha-1) bulb yield. The overall result indicated that onion establishment from 40 days old seedling may be good for yield of onion in northeastern Ethiopia.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Optimizing Seedling Age for the Production of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Varieties in Northeastern Ethiopia
    AU  - Biruk Masrie Zewdie
    AU  - Worku Desale Yimer
    Y1  - 2023/07/13
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.11
    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    SP  - 92
    EP  - 99
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7885
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20230904.11
    AB  - Onion is commonly established in the field either by direct sowing, or by transplanting seedling from seedbed or from sets depending on the growing conditions of the specific region and grower interests. However, the optimum transplanting age in onion growing areas and Ethiopia is not well done. Field experiment was conducted at Alawuhakebele of North Wollo zone to optimize seedling age of onion varieties in 2021/2022 cropping season under irrigation. Adama Red, Bombay Red and Nafisand four seedling ages (30, 40, 50 and 60 days) were laid down in RCBD replicated three times. Phenology, growth and yield parameters were collected using standard procedures and analyzed using SAS software. Results revealed significant (P -1) and total (37.96 t ha-1) bulb yield. The overall result indicated that onion establishment from 40 days old seedling may be good for yield of onion in northeastern Ethiopia.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia

  • North Wollo Zone Agriculture Department, Woldia, Ethiopia

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