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The Effects of Every Other Furrow Irrigation Systems on Water Use Efficiency and Yield of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center

Received: 2 May 2024     Accepted: 28 May 2024     Published: 6 September 2024
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Abstract

Alternate furrow irrigation was believed to improve water use efficiency and labor without a significant tradeoff in yield. It leads to see the effect of alternate furrow irrigation versus every furrow and fixed furrow were evaluated at full crop water requirement. With the objective of to evaluate effect of alternate furrow irrigation with two irrigation intervals (5day and 3day intervals) on crop yield water productivity that might enable to save irrigation water and labor. The experiment has been under taken among AFI, FFI and CFI at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center of experimental site for onion production. A field experiment was designed as a two factor factorial experiment (3*2) in RCBD, replicated three times. The two factors were irrigation systems and irrigation interval. Irrigation was applied to furrows using Parshal flume from furrows head ditch with similar inflow rate. Results obtained revealed that alternate furrow irrigation method produced total yield of 25203kg/ha which was not significantly different with that obtained under every furrow irrigation (26469kg/ha). Total yield harvested from fixed furrow irrigation were 24024kg/ha, which showed insignificant difference between the three methods. High marketable yield of 26053kg/ha was recorded from every furrow irrigation and the marketable yield of alternate furrow irrigation were 24601kg/ha which showed insignificant difference between the two method. Water productivity of 7.6kg/m3, 7.3kg/m3 and 5.9kg/m3 were produced under alternate furrow, fixed furrow and every furrow irrigation respectively. It was found that alternate furrow irrigation method saved 26.61% of water as compared to every furrow irrigation as well as fixed furrow irrigation method saved 26.81% as compared with every furrow irrigation method. Alternate furrow irrigation method with appropriate irrigation interval that is three days of irrigation interval is suitable irrigation method; for semi arid areas where soil is dominated by loam soil and water is liming factor for crop production.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20241005.11
Page(s) 184-198
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Alternate Irrigation, Irrigation Method, Irrigation Interval, Water Use Efficiency

References
[1] Abdel-Maksoud, H. H.; Sanaa A. Othman and A. Y. El-Tawil (2002). Improving water and N-use Utilization for field crops via alternate furrow irrigation technique 1-Maize crop. J. of Agric. Sci., Mansoura Univ., 27(12): 8761-8769.
[2] Ali, M. A., Hoque, M. R., Hassan, A. A., and Khair, A. 2007. Effects of deficit irrigation on yield, water productivity, and economic return of wheat. Agric. Water Manage, 92: 151-161.
[3] Allen, R., Pereira, L. A., Raes, D. and Smith, M. 1998. Crop evapotranspitation. Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56. FAO. Rome.
[4] Bakker, D. M., Raine, S. R., and Robertson, M. J. 1997. A preliminary investigation of alternate furrow irrigation for sugar cane production. Processing of the 1997 conference of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists hold at Cairns, Queensland, 29th April to 2nd May 1997, Brisbone.
[5] Boers, Th. M. 1994. Rainwater harvesting in arid and semi-arid zones ILRI Publication No. 55, Wageningen.
[6] Booher, L. J., 1974. Surface irrigation. FAO, Agricultuural Development Paper 95. FAO, Rome.
[7] Burt, C. M. and S. W. Styles, 1999. International program for technology and research in irrigation and drainage the World Bank FAO, Water Reports 19. FAO, Rome.
[8] El-Sharkawy, A. F., A. Kh. Mostafa, and H. H. Abdel Maksoad. 2006. Effect of alternate furrow irrigation and transplanting distance on water utilisation efficiency for onion crop. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering 23: 137-150.
[9] El-Sherbeny, A. M.; M. I. H. Ward and A. A. El-Behery (1997). Evaluation of alternate irrigation technique under furrow irrigation system. Proc. 5th Conf. of Misr Soc. of Agric. Eng. Towards a National Strategy for Agr. Eng. In Egypt for the next decade. 161-172.
[10] FAO. 2001b. Reducing poverty, buffering economic shocks - agriculture and the nontradable economy, by J. W. Mellor. Expert meeting proceedings of the first expert meeting on the documentation and measurement of the roles of agriculture in developing countries, pp. 273– 286. ROA Project Publication Nos. 1 and 2. Rome.
[11] FAO. 2003. Rethinking the approach to ground water and food security. AGL Water Publication No. 24. Rome.
[12] Fernandez, C. J., 1994. Alternate furrow irrigation may decrease cotton profits in southwest Texas. Row Crop Publications.
[13] Graterol, Y. E., D. E. Eizenhaure and R. W. Elmore (1993). Alternate furrow irrigation for soybean production. Agric. Water Manag. 24: 133-145.
[14] Horst, MG, Shamutalov SS, Goncalves JM, Pereira LS, 2007. Assessing impacts of surge-flow irrigation on water saving and productivity of cotton. Agr Water Manage 87: 115-127.
[15] Howell, T. A., 2001. Enhancing water use efficiency in irrigated agriculture. Agronomy journal, 93(2), pp. 281-289.
[16] Ibrahim, M. A. M. and Emara T. K. 2010. Water saving under alternative furrows surface irrigation in clay soils of north Nile delta. 14th International Water Technology Conference (IWTC), Cairo. 21-23 March 2010. Water Technology Association (WTA), Cairo, Egypt.
[17] Kang, S., Z. Liang, Y. Pan and J. Zhang, 2000. Alternate furrow irrigation for maize production in an arid area. Agricultural Water Management 45: 267-274.
[18] Kang, S., P. Shi, Y. Pan, Z. Liang, X. Hu and J. Zhang (2000 a). Soil water distribution, uniformity and water-use efficiency under Alternate furrow irrigation in arid areas. Irrig. Sci. 19, 181-190.
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[20] Kashiani, P., G. Saleh, M. Osman, and D. Habibi. 2011. Sweet corn yield response to alternate furrow irrigation methods under different planting densities in a semi-arid climatic condition. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6: 1032-1040.
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[23] Nelson, D. J., and Al-Kaisi M. M. 2011. Agronomic and economic evaluation of various furrow irrigation strategies for corn production under limited water supply. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 66(2): 114-121.
[24] Olani N. and Fikre M., 2010. Onion seed production techniques: Amanual for extension agents and seed producers. FAO-crop diversification and marketing development project. Asella, Ethiopia.
[25] Rijsberman FR, 2006. Water scarcity: fact or fiction? Agr Water Manage 80: 5-22.
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[27] Sepaskhah, A. R., and S. N. Hosseini. 2008. Effects of alternate furrow irrigation and nitrogen application rates on yield and water- and nitrogen-use efficiency of winter wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) Plant Production Science 11: 250-259.
[28] Slatni A, Zayani K, Zairi A, Yacoubi S, Salvador R, Playan E, 2011. Assessing alternate furrow strategies for potato at the Cherfech irrigation district of Tunisia. Biosyst Eng 108(2): 154-163.
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    Shelemew, Z., Chala, A., Ambomsa, A., Husen, D. (2024). The Effects of Every Other Furrow Irrigation Systems on Water Use Efficiency and Yield of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 10(5), 184-198. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20241005.11

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    ACS Style

    Shelemew, Z.; Chala, A.; Ambomsa, A.; Husen, D. The Effects of Every Other Furrow Irrigation Systems on Water Use Efficiency and Yield of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2024, 10(5), 184-198. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20241005.11

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    AMA Style

    Shelemew Z, Chala A, Ambomsa A, Husen D. The Effects of Every Other Furrow Irrigation Systems on Water Use Efficiency and Yield of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2024;10(5):184-198. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20241005.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20241005.11,
      author = {Zelalem Shelemew and Abay Chala and Anbese Ambomsa and Dulo Husen},
      title = {The Effects of Every Other Furrow Irrigation Systems on Water Use Efficiency and Yield of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {5},
      pages = {184-198},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20241005.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20241005.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20241005.11},
      abstract = {Alternate furrow irrigation was believed to improve water use efficiency and labor without a significant tradeoff in yield. It leads to see the effect of alternate furrow irrigation versus every furrow and fixed furrow were evaluated at full crop water requirement. With the objective of to evaluate effect of alternate furrow irrigation with two irrigation intervals (5day and 3day intervals) on crop yield water productivity that might enable to save irrigation water and labor. The experiment has been under taken among AFI, FFI and CFI at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center of experimental site for onion production. A field experiment was designed as a two factor factorial experiment (3*2) in RCBD, replicated three times. The two factors were irrigation systems and irrigation interval. Irrigation was applied to furrows using Parshal flume from furrows head ditch with similar inflow rate. Results obtained revealed that alternate furrow irrigation method produced total yield of 25203kg/ha which was not significantly different with that obtained under every furrow irrigation (26469kg/ha). Total yield harvested from fixed furrow irrigation were 24024kg/ha, which showed insignificant difference between the three methods. High marketable yield of 26053kg/ha was recorded from every furrow irrigation and the marketable yield of alternate furrow irrigation were 24601kg/ha which showed insignificant difference between the two method. Water productivity of 7.6kg/m3, 7.3kg/m3 and 5.9kg/m3 were produced under alternate furrow, fixed furrow and every furrow irrigation respectively. It was found that alternate furrow irrigation method saved 26.61% of water as compared to every furrow irrigation as well as fixed furrow irrigation method saved 26.81% as compared with every furrow irrigation method. Alternate furrow irrigation method with appropriate irrigation interval that is three days of irrigation interval is suitable irrigation method; for semi arid areas where soil is dominated by loam soil and water is liming factor for crop production.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Effects of Every Other Furrow Irrigation Systems on Water Use Efficiency and Yield of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center
    
    AU  - Zelalem Shelemew
    AU  - Abay Chala
    AU  - Anbese Ambomsa
    AU  - Dulo Husen
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20241005.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20241005.11
    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    SP  - 184
    EP  - 198
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7885
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20241005.11
    AB  - Alternate furrow irrigation was believed to improve water use efficiency and labor without a significant tradeoff in yield. It leads to see the effect of alternate furrow irrigation versus every furrow and fixed furrow were evaluated at full crop water requirement. With the objective of to evaluate effect of alternate furrow irrigation with two irrigation intervals (5day and 3day intervals) on crop yield water productivity that might enable to save irrigation water and labor. The experiment has been under taken among AFI, FFI and CFI at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center of experimental site for onion production. A field experiment was designed as a two factor factorial experiment (3*2) in RCBD, replicated three times. The two factors were irrigation systems and irrigation interval. Irrigation was applied to furrows using Parshal flume from furrows head ditch with similar inflow rate. Results obtained revealed that alternate furrow irrigation method produced total yield of 25203kg/ha which was not significantly different with that obtained under every furrow irrigation (26469kg/ha). Total yield harvested from fixed furrow irrigation were 24024kg/ha, which showed insignificant difference between the three methods. High marketable yield of 26053kg/ha was recorded from every furrow irrigation and the marketable yield of alternate furrow irrigation were 24601kg/ha which showed insignificant difference between the two method. Water productivity of 7.6kg/m3, 7.3kg/m3 and 5.9kg/m3 were produced under alternate furrow, fixed furrow and every furrow irrigation respectively. It was found that alternate furrow irrigation method saved 26.61% of water as compared to every furrow irrigation as well as fixed furrow irrigation method saved 26.81% as compared with every furrow irrigation method. Alternate furrow irrigation method with appropriate irrigation interval that is three days of irrigation interval is suitable irrigation method; for semi arid areas where soil is dominated by loam soil and water is liming factor for crop production.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Irrigation, Drainage and Water Harvesting Engineering Research Team, Ziway, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Soil and Water Conservation Research Team, Ziway, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Irrigation, Drainage and Water Harvesting Engineering Research Team, Ziway, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Irrigation, Drainage and Water Harvesting Engineering Research Team, Ziway, Ethiopia

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